FJ's cows have decided to take a vacation, and have miraculously managed to find an airline willing to sell them tickets. When they arrive at the airport and start boarding their plane, they face an interesting problem, however.
The airplane has N seats, which we model as the points x=1 through x=N on the number line. All N cows (1 <= N <= 200,000) are standing in line waiting to get to their seats. Cow N is at position x=0, Cow N-1 is at position x=-1, and so on. Cow i has been assigned to Seat S_i, where S_1,...,S_N is a permutation of 1,...,N.
At each time step, each cow takes a step to the right if she can. When cow i reaches her seat S_i, she will stop to put her baggage in the overhead bin, which takes T_i seconds, and then sit down. For those T_i steps, the cow behind her (if there is one) is blocked from moving forward. If there is a line of cows behind her, the line is effectively blocked as well.
How long will it take for all the cows to sit down?
The sum of T_i for all cows will be less than 1,000,000,000.
입력 3 2 5 3 10 1 5 출력 19
출처:
cows -> 123
123 <- seats
with cow 1 trying to get to seat 2, cow 2 trying to get to seat 3, and cow
3 trying to get to seat 1.
123 123Cow 3 takes 5 seconds to sit down, at which point she effectively disappears.
12 123It takes 3 more seconds for cows 1 and 2 to reach their desired seats:
12
123
It takes 5 seconds for cow 1 to sit down and 10 seconds for cow 2 to sit
down, so that's 10 seconds total.
In total this took 1 + 5 + 3 + 10 = 19 seconds.
출처:USACO 2014 February Contest, Gold