프로그램 명: ncpc_roundtrip
제한시간: 1 초

After The Stig's identity was revealed, the TV show Top Gear is in dire need of a new, tame racing driver to replace him. And of course you have been asked to take the job. However, you are not very fond of driving quickly, and especially not around the twisting and turning tracks they use in the show. To help you alleviate this problem, one of your algorithmic friends has suggested that you should calculate the roundtrip with the least possible amount of turning required.

The driving track consists of unique, straight lines, and there are always exactly 2 or 4 roads heading out from each node. A roundtrip must be an Eulerian circuit, i.e. it must traverse each edge of the graph exactly once, and end up where it started. (Such a circuit is guaranteed to exist in the input graphs.) Thus the total amount of turning is the sum of the turning required at each node, where continuing in a straight line means a turn of 0. The roads on the track can be driven in any direction.

입력

출력

The least amount of turning you must do to complete an Eulerian circuit, in radians.

입출력 예

입력

3 3
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 1
0 2
1 2

출력

6.283185

입력

12 19
2 0
0 3
1 7
8 10
8 5
6 3
10 1
11 5
13 3
12 7
16 5
17 9
0 1
0 5
1 5
1 2
1 3
2 3
3 4
3 9
4 5
4 9
4 6
5 6
6 7
6 8
7 8
8 9
8 10
9 11
10 11

출력

22.428486
출처:ncpc/2010/ Problem K

[질/답] [제출 현황] [푼 후(0)]
[ 채 점 ] [홈으로]  [뒤 로]